Emergency Funds and Car Loans: How Much Should You Set Aside?

When it comes to managing your finances, two things often top the list of priorities: paying off debt and building up an emergency fund. For many Australians, taking out a car loan is an essential part of buying a new or used vehicle, but it’s important to remember that your financial health isn't just about the car loan. You also need to have a safety net—an emergency fund—that can protect you in case of unexpected expenses or income disruptions.

Balancing a car loan with building an emergency fund might seem challenging, but with the right planning, it’s entirely possible. It’s all about knowing how much to set aside for your emergency fund while still managing your car loan effectively. The good news is that by working with a finance broker, you can get the guidance you need to find a loan that fits your budget, while also maintaining healthy savings. Here’s a guide on how much you should set aside for your emergency fund while managing a car loan.

1. What Is an Emergency Fund and Why Is It Important?

An emergency fund is a savings buffer that can help you cover unexpected expenses like medical bills, car repairs, home maintenance, or even a sudden loss of income. Financial experts typically recommend having three to six months’ worth of living expenses saved in an emergency fund. This provides peace of mind, ensuring that you won’t have to rely on credit cards or loans in times of crisis.

When managing a car loan, your emergency fund plays a crucial role in preventing you from falling into further debt if something goes wrong. For example, if you experience job loss or an unexpected expense, your emergency fund can cover essential costs like loan payments, utilities, and groceries without putting you in financial distress.

2. How Much Should You Set Aside for Your Emergency Fund?

The amount you need in your emergency fund depends on your individual circumstances. A good rule of thumb is to aim for at least three months’ worth of essential expenses, but for greater peace of mind, six months’ worth is often recommended. This gives you a buffer to cover any unforeseen events without having to worry about your car loan or other financial commitments.

If you’re currently repaying a car loan, it’s essential to factor your monthly car loan repayment into your emergency fund calculation. By doing so, you’ll ensure that your emergency fund covers all your essential expenses, including your car payment, should the unexpected occur.

3. Balancing Your Car Loan and Emergency Fund

While it’s important to prioritize building an emergency fund, it can be difficult to save while also making car loan repayments. This is where careful planning comes into play. First, look at your monthly budget and assess how much you can afford to save toward your emergency fund each month without compromising your car loan payments.

If you’ve already secured a car loan, one way to help balance saving with loan repayment is by choosing a loan with a manageable interest rate and term. With a lower interest rate or longer repayment term, your monthly car loan payments may be lower, freeing up more money for your emergency savings.

A broker can assist in this process by helping you find a car loan that fits within your budget and allows you to save for the future. Brokers have access to a wide range of lenders, enabling them to negotiate the best rates and terms on your behalf, ensuring that you can keep your car loan affordable while still setting aside funds for emergencies.

4. How to Build Your Emergency Fund While Paying Off Your Car Loan

Building your emergency fund while paying off your car loan requires a disciplined approach to saving. Here are a few strategies to help you manage both:

  • Start Small, But Start Early: If you’re just beginning to build your emergency fund, don’t worry about reaching six months’ worth of expenses right away. Aim to save a small, manageable amount each month. Even $100 a month can add up over time, and you can gradually increase the amount as your financial situation improves.
  • Prioritize Savings: Treat your emergency fund like a non-negotiable bill. Each month, make sure you set aside money for savings before spending on other expenses. Consider automating your savings to ensure you consistently contribute.
  • Cut Unnecessary Expenses: Take a look at your spending habits and identify areas where you can cut back. For example, you might reduce discretionary spending like dining out or subscription services. The money you save can be redirected into your emergency fund.
  • Use Windfalls Wisely: If you receive a bonus at work, a tax refund, or any other windfall, consider putting a portion of it toward your emergency fund. This can give your savings a boost and help you reach your goal more quickly.

A finance broker can help you determine how much of your monthly income should go toward both loan repayments and emergency savings. They can also advise you on ways to manage your finances in a way that doesn’t put you at risk of financial hardship.

5. Should You Pay Off Your Car Loan or Build Your Emergency Fund First?

When it comes to deciding whether to pay off your car loan or build your emergency fund first, the answer depends on your individual situation. If you have high-interest debt (such as credit card debt), it’s usually a good idea to prioritize paying that off first before focusing on building your emergency fund. However, if your car loan has a lower interest rate and you don’t have high-interest debt, you may be able to focus on building your emergency fund.

The key is to strike a balance. It’s essential to have some emergency savings set aside, even if it’s not your full three to six months of expenses, while continuing to make regular car loan repayments. Working with a broker can help you figure out the right approach for your specific financial situation, taking into account your car loan terms, income, and other expenses.

6. The Role of a Broker in Your Financial Planning

Managing a car loan while saving for the future can be overwhelming, but a broker can simplify the process. A broker can help you secure the best car loan that fits your financial situation, ensuring that you’re not overburdened by high repayments. They can also advise you on how much you should save for emergencies based on your income and expenses.

Brokers have a deep understanding of loan products, and they work with multiple lenders to find the best deal for you. They can also provide valuable advice on managing your loan and savings, ensuring that both are aligned with your long-term financial goals. With the guidance of a broker, you can confidently balance your car loan repayments and emergency fund, protecting your financial security and avoiding unnecessary stress.

Conclusion

Having an emergency fund is essential for maintaining financial security, especially when managing a car loan. By setting aside enough savings to cover three to six months’ worth of living expenses, you can protect yourself from unexpected expenses or loss of income. Balancing your car loan with building an emergency fund may take some time, but with the right approach—and the help of a broker—you can ensure that both goals are achieved without compromising your financial health. With careful planning and expert guidance, you’ll be on your way to financial stability, with the peace of mind that comes from being prepared for the unexpected.

 

DISCLAIMER

The information provided on this website is general in nature only and has been prepared without considering your financial needs, circumstances and objectives and should NOT be construed as financial, taxation or legal advice. For more information, get in touch with our experienced partner brokers today.

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All Your Questions Answered

What is a car loan and how does it work?

A car loan is a finance product where a lender provides funds for you to purchase a vehicle, which you repay over time with interest.

What’s the difference between secured and unsecured car loans?

Secured loans use the car as collateral, often leading to lower interest rates. Unsecured loans don’t, but usually have higher rates.

What loan terms are available for car finance?

Most car loans offer terms from 3 to 7 years. Find out what term suits you best.

How is interest calculated on a car loan?

Interest is based on the loan amount, term, and rate. Fixed-rate loans have predictable repayments, while variable rates can change.

Can I get a car loan for a private sale?

Yes, many lenders accept private sellers. You’ll need to provide extra documents.

Do government employees get lower interest rates on car loans?

Yes — many lenders offer better rates due to your stable income. Explore finance options for government employees.

Can I apply for a car loan while on probation?

Yes. Many workers are approved during probation.

What credit score do I need as a government employee?

A score of 650+ is ideal, but lower scores may still be considered.

Are corporate professionals eligible for low-rate finance?

Yes, especially if you're full-time with strong income.

Can I get car finance with a novated lease?

Yes, many government departments support novated leasing.

Can I get a car loan with no credit history?

Yes, it's still possible to get a car loan with no credit history.

What if I’ve been declined elsewhere?

A broker can help restructure your application for better results.

How do I check my credit score?

Use Equifax, Experian, or Illion for a free check.

Can I get finance if I have a current personal loan?

Yes, if your income supports both loans. A broker will assess your capacity.

What documents do I need to apply?

Typically: ID, payslips, and bank statements.

Can casual workers get car loans?

Yes, if you’ve worked consistently for 6+ months.

Can I apply if I’m self-employed with an ABN?

Yes. Consider a low-doc loan.

Can Centrelink be used as income?

Yes, when paired with PAYG income.

What’s the minimum income to qualify for car finance?

Most lenders prefer $30,000+ annually, but this varies.

Can I apply on a fixed-term contract?

Yes, especially if it’s government-backed.

Can I finance a used car?

Yes, most lenders allow used cars under 10 years old.

Can I get a loan for an SUV or family car?

Absolutely

Can I finance a caravan or motorbike?

Yes

Can I finance an EV or hybrid car?

Yes. You may even qualify for green car loan discounts.

Can I use my car for both work and personal use?

Yes you can.

What is a balloon payment?

It’s a lump sum due at the end of the loan term.

Can I make extra repayments?

Yes, many lenders allow this without penalty.

Can I pay off the loan early?

Yes — ask if there’s an early payout fee.

Is there a deposit required?

Not always.

What loan terms are available?

1 to 7 years is standard.

How long does approval take?

24–48 hours in most cases

Can I apply online?

Yes — most lenders and brokers accept online applications.

Is a broker better than going direct?

Often, yes. They can compare lenders for you.

Can I get pre-approved?

Yes — and it gives you better negotiating power at the dealership.

What happens after I apply?

Your documents are reviewed, and if approved, the lender issues funds to the seller.

Can I get a loan with a visa?

Do I need a driver’s licence to apply?

Yes, but learners may qualify with a co-applicant.

Can I apply with someone else?

Yes, joint applications are allowed.

Can I refinance my current car loan?

Yes — it can lower your repayments or get you a better rate.

Can I trade in my old car as a deposit?

Yes, many lenders accept trade-ins toward the deposit.

Can nurses get car finance?

Can teachers apply while on contract?

Do defence personnel get special car loan rates?

Yes, in some cases. Your job security is a major advantage.

Can FIFO government workers apply?

Yes — consistency in income matters more than job location.

Can I apply if I’m on maternity leave?

Yes, especially if you’re returning to work. Here’s how.

Can I use car finance to buy interstate?

Yes — just make sure the seller provides all required documents.

Can I finance a car from an auction?

Yes, but only through select lenders. Ask your broker first.

Will applying hurt my credit score?

Only if you apply to multiple lenders directly. Brokers help protect your score.

Can I get a car loan if I’ve been bankrupt before?

What if I want to upgrade my car before the loan ends?

You can sell the car, pay off the loan early, or refinance.